Titian’s Christ Blessing (c.1560)
Titian, Christ Blessing (c.1560) Oil on canvas. The Hermitage, St. Petersburg
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The idea that God is inside us and that we ourselves are God is so pervasive in Renaissance art that it needs stressing. Time and again I have shown how Titian depicts himself as Christ and God.{ref1} This canvas in Russia is less well-known than other images of Christ by Titian but maintains the same self-reference.
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Left: Detail of Titian's Christ Blessing
Right: Detail of engraving after Titian's lost self-portait
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A comparison to Titian's well-known self-portrait (the original now lost) makes the point as do Christ's gestures....
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Christ's left hand, horizontal, balances the glass orb as though he might be holding a palette; the other raises two fingers in blessing as though they are a "paintbrush" about to begin the picture. Pointing and painting in art are closely linked.{ref2}
The glass orb, meanwhile, also suggests an eyeball with a window-frame reflection. The suggestion is, as in portraits with a similar reflection on the eye by Dürer, that the scene is indoors and during daylight hours even as the background suggests the opposite, that Christ is outdoors at night.{ref3} With Christ as the divine painter facing the viewer, the canvas must then be a mirror, an archetypal symbol for the mind.
More Works by Titian
Notes:
1. See Titian's Christ Flagellated (also c.1560), Noli Me Tangere fragment (1553-4) and The Tribute Money (1560-8).
2. See the theme Pointing and Touch
3. See Dürer's Portrait of Philip Melanchthon (1526),
Publication Date: 24 May 2012
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